Kidney Function

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Urea nitrogen is a waste product made in the liver when protein is broken down, then filtered by kidneys.

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Medically Reviewed by ILoveHealthcare Advisory Board

Information verified for medical accuracy

Why is it tested?

To evaluate kidney function, or help diagnose liver problems or dehydration.

What does a HIGH level mean?

  • Kidney disease
  • Heart failure
  • Dehydration
  • High protein diet or GI bleeding

What does a LOW level mean?

  • Liver failure
  • Malnutrition
  • Overhydration

Normal Reference Range

7 to 20 mg/dL

*Ranges may vary slightly depending on the specific laboratory and testing methods used.

Related Biomarkers

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